13.05.21 01:00BirminghamKew
<b>Kabrinskiy Eduard - Azure devops angular build - Eduard Kabrinskiy
<h1>Azure devops angular build</h1>
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<h1>kevinboosten.dev</h1>
<p>Just writing about front-end development</p>
<h1>How to use Angular environment files in your Azure DevOps multi-stage yml release pipeline</h1>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/2020-05-16.png" /></p>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>Angular has the concept of environment files that can be used to configure environment specific values. There are multiple ways to handle environments in your Angular web application.</p>
<p><ol>
Create an environment specific .ts file and rebuild the complete application per environment. (e.g. environment.ts , environment.tst.ts , environment.stg.ts , environment.prd.ts ). This works, but has the drawback that we need to rebuild the complete application when we go from staging to production. I don’t think we want that. </ol></p>
<p>Put your environment settings in a config.json file in your assets directory and request this file at runtime via the HttpClient during the start up. You could use the APP_INITIALIZER to make sure the environment settings are available before your application code is executed.</p>
<p>There’re already enough articles about this approach. But it introduces extra code and start up dependencies because we’ve to wait for the config.json file to load over http. Of course this is negligible if we compare it to all the other files, but still it’s another request the browser has to make.</p>
<p></li>
<li>Or….just use the default environment files and make use of replacement tokens!</li>
</ol>
</p>
<p>I’ll show you how to do this in a Azure DevOps multi-stage yml pipeline. So besides a way to handle environments in your Angular app, you’ll also learn something about Azure DevOps multi-stage yml release pipelines!</p>
<h2>Start with an Angular app</h2>
<p>The first thing we need is an minimal Angular app. So let’s start with that:</p>
<p>In your project you will find the default generated environment.ts and environment.prod.ts files. Don’t loose them, we’ll need them shortly ??</p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/1.png" /></p>
<p>Push this repo to your Github or Azure DevOps account so you can use it in Azure DevOps.</p>
<h2>Create Azure DevOps project</h2>
<p>I assume that you’re already in the ecosystem of Microsoft and you’ve got a Organization where you can create a new project. Otherwise consult the docs.</p>
<h2>Create initial pipeline</h2>
<p>Now that we have an Angular app and our project set up, we can configure our pipeline. You can do this via the portal or simply create a file azure-pipelines.yml in the root of your repository and add the following content to it:</p>
<p>For this demo I’m starting from the portal:</p>
<p style="clear: both">In your DevOps project navigate to Pipelines and select Create Pipeline <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/2.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both">Choose the location where you code is. In this demo I used GitHub. <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/3.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both">Select your repository <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/4.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both">Choose the Starter pipeline <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/5.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both">Eventually we want this in our pipeline to start with <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/6.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both">Save and run your pipeline to see if it works <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/7.png" /></p>
<h2>Change to multi-stage pipeline</h2>
<p>Multi-stage pipelines are the new way to configure your release via code. We were already using the azure-pipeline.yml file to define our build steps, but now we can also use it to deploy our application to several environments. The вЂclassic’ way to do this in Azure DevOps is by configuring a release via the portal. This configuration will not be saved to your repository.</p>
<p>Multi-stage pipelines are still in preview, so it’s possible that you have to toggle the preview feature. But at the time of writing I do not see the feature toggle anymore, so maybe it’s not in preview anymore ??.</p>
<p>Check their website for more information about multi-stage pipelines.</p>
<p>We are now going to change our starter pipeline to a multi-stage pipeline with three stages. Copy this code to your azure-pipelines.yml file:</p>
<p>After committing your changes a new build will start, first thing you will notice are the extra green circles. These are our <em>stages</em>. We now own three stages, all managed by our yml file.</p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/8.png" /></p>
<p>On the detail page of your run you can see some more information to see what is happening per stage. You can even rerun stages if they failed or you want to rerun them with different environment variables.</p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/9.png" /></p>
<h2>Configure build stage</h2>
<p>We still don’t have anything to deploy other than some echo scripts. <strong>It’s building time ??????!</strong></p>
<p>Add the necessary steps to our yml file to build the Angular app. We will install NodeJS, install our project’s npm dependencies and eventually build and publish an optimized production version.</p>
<p>Change the <em>build</em> stage of our pipeline:</p>
<p>Commit your changes and let DevOps start a new pipeline run. After the run you can validate the output by checking the produced artifacts:</p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/10.png" /></p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/11.png" /></p>
<h2>Configure deployment stages</h2>
<p>Okay, we are now able to set up, configure and build an Angular application via Azure DevOps ???. This is a great moment to grab yourself a coffee or beer, depending on what time it is ??. Next stop: the deployment stages.</p>
<p>We are not going to deploy our application to a real server because that goes beyond the scope of this article. Let’s save that for a future article about deploying with ARM templates!</p>
<p>So, what was the actual topic of this article again??? When I started writing this article I wanted to focus primarily on handling environment specific settings in an Angular application with the environment.ts file. But why not add a real life example to it with some nice additions about Azure multi-stage yml releases too? So you can release your Angular application properly in Azure.</p>
<h3>Change to deployment jobs</h3>
<p>We are now going to change the yml file a bit to change our temporary deployment stages to real deployment jobs.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>A deployment job is a special type of job. It’s a collection of steps to run sequentially against the environment. In YAML pipelines, we recommend that you put your deployment steps in a deployment job.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Not much changes, just following the documentation from Microsoft. Thing that you will notice is the <em>environment</em> setting. This is, in our case, just a label to group our deployment and see the history of our deployments. It also gives you Approval configuration. More about that later. Check this link to learn more about environments in DevOps.</p>
<p>You can now see your environments in the portal too:</p>
<p style="clear: both"><img src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/12.png" /></p>
<h3>Extend environment.ts</h3>
<p>So, now we are getting close to our actual end goal: handling environment specific variables in a Angular application via Azure multi-stage pipelines. At this moment our environment.ts and environment.prod.ts files don’t contain anything environment specific. Let’s add some dummy environment settings for the sake of this article. We pretend that we have an API that is environment specific and we’re using Auth0 as our authentication provider.</p>
<p>Okay Kevin, I don’t think #<authClientID># is a valid client id. You’re completely right, of course ??. These are, so called, replacement tokens. And we’re going to utilize them during our deployment stages to replace the tokens with the actual values. But first, don’t forget to commit and push your changes.</p>
<h3>Use environment variables in your code</h3>
<p>If we do not use these variables in our code, tree shaking will remove the code from the build. So that would not be very useful for this tutorial. So add this line of code to your app.component.ts file:</p>
<h3>Add Azure DevOps extension</h3>
<p>We now know that we want these tokens to be replaced by the actual values. You could roll your own script to accomplish this, but we’re going to use an extension for this. This extension needs to be installed on organization level, so it could be possible that you need to request this extension to your organization owner. The extension we’re going to install is called Replace Tokens from Guillaume Rouchon.</p>
<h3>Add variable groups</h3>
<p>With our extension in place, it’s time to add the actual variables that will be used to substitute the tokens. Navigate to the <strong>Library</strong> section to create two variable groups that contain variables for our two environments: DEV and PRD.</p>
<p style="clear: both"><ul>
<li>Variable groups overview <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/13.png" /></li>
<li>Add the variables for DEV <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/14.png" /></li>
<li>Add the variables for PRD (clone your previous variable group and replace values) <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/15.png" /></li>
<li>Eventually, you should now have two groups <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/16.png" /></li>
</ul>
</p>
<h3>Reference your variable groups in your pipeline</h3>
<p>We can now use these variables groups in our yml pipeline. Add the <em>variables</em> property to each deployment stage below the <em>displayname</em> property:</p>
<h3>Add Replace token task</h3>
<ul>
<li>Extensions installed ?</li>
<li>Variable groups created ?</li>
<li>Variable groups referenced in yml ?</li>
</ul>
<p>Now add the replace tokens extension as step to each deployment stage. Make sure you configure the value of <em>targetFiles</em> properly. What we’re doing here is changing all occurrences of our replacement tokens in the main*.js files. So that would include the main-es5.*.js and main-es2015.*.js file.</p>
<p>Now let’s run this pipeline by committing and pushing your changes ??!</p>
<p>Because we’re not deploying our code to a working environment, we can’t verify if the replacement action actually worked…What we can do is check the logging. So open the last run in the DevOps portal and click on the replacetokens job to see: <em>3 tokens replaced out of 3</em></p>
<p style="clear: both"><ul>
<li>DEV <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/17.png" /></li>
<li>PROD <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/18.png" /></li>
</ul>
</p>
<h3>Bonus: add <em>dependsOn</em> and <em>conditions</em></h3>
<p>As you can see, your pipeline will sequentially run all stages. But you want to make sure that your production deployment will only be executed in certain conditions. We can make use of dependsOn and conditions to restrict the execution a bit. Add these properties to your deployment stages:</p>
<p style="clear: both">Our stages do now depend on the build and/or deploy_dev stage and so will only run when that stage succeeds. Also we introduced the condition that the git branch should be equal to master . This gives you a bit more control about your pipeline. You can even introduce manual intervention by configuring an Approval step on the specific environment: <img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 5px 0;" src="https://www.kevinboosten.dev/assets/images/posts/2020-05-16/19.png" /></p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Building and deploying Angular applications doesn’t need to be very complex if we’re talking about environments. I showed you how to utilize the Angular environment files properly in a Azure DevOps multi-stage yml release pipeline without the need to rebuild the application for every environment. And we did not introduce any extra start up complexity to our application. So no need to load our app configuration via the APP_INITIALIZER and delaying the actual start up of our web app. Just use the already provided environment files properly, environment.ts for local development and environment.prod.ts for production, and you’re good to deploy with confidence!</p>
<p>What approach are you using at this moment?</p>
<h2>Azure devops angular build</h2>
<h3>Azure devops angular build</h3>
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Azure devops angular build <a href="http://remmont.com">New new new</a> Azure devops angular build
<h4>Azure devops angular build</h4>
Angular has the concept of environment files that can be used to configure environment specific values. There are multiple ways to handle environments in your Angular web application. I show you how to do this in a Azure DevOps multi-stage yml pipeline.
<h5>Azure devops angular build</h5>
Azure devops angular build <a href="http://remmont.com">Azure devops angular build</a> Azure devops angular build
SOURCE: <h6>Azure devops angular build</h6> <a href="https://dev-ops.engineer/">Azure devops angular build</a> Azure devops angular build
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<b>Эдуард Кабринский</b>
<a href=http://remmont.com>breaking news today</a>
13.05.21 00:40ThorntonKew
<b>Kabrinskiy Eduard - Continuous integration development - Рдуард Кабринский
<h1>Continuous integration development</h1>
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<h1>Continuous integration</h1>
<p>Build your team's agility with faster feedback. Because you only move as fast as your tests.</p>
<h5>Browse topics</h5>
<p>Nothing builds–or destroys–agility like a team's commitment to continuous integration (CI). That might sound ominous (especially if your team has yet to embrace CI), but there's good news. Regardless of the technologies a team uses, chances are there's a continuous integration and automated test framework that will work for their code base.</p>
<h2>What is continuous integration?</h2>
<p>Continuous integration is the practice of routinely integrating code changes into the main branch of a repository, and testing the changes, as early and often as possible. Ideally, developers will integrate their code daily, if not multiple times a day.</p>
<h2>Benefits of continuous integration</h2>
<p>Investing in CI results in fast feedback on code changes. Fast as in "within minutes" fast. A team that relies primarily on manual testing <em>may</em> get feedback in a couple hours, but in reality, comprehensive test feedback comes a day–or <em>several days</em>–after the code gets changed. And by that time more changes have occurred, making bug-fixing an archeological expedition with developers digging through several layers of code to get at the root of the problem.</p>
<p>That is decidedly <em>not</em> fast.</p>
<h2>Protect quality with continuous builds and test automation</h2>
<p>How many of us have downloaded the latest source code and found it didn't compile or had a significant bug? What a productivity killer!</p>
<p>Two practices keep us out of that situation:</p>
<p><strong>Continuous builds:</strong> Building the project as soon as a change is made. Ideally, the delta between each build is a single change-set.</p>
<p><strong>Test automation:</strong> Programatic validation of the software to ensure quality. Tests can initiate actions in the software from the UI (more on that in a moment), or from within the backend services layer.</p>
<p>Think of these two practices like peanut butter and jelly: taste good separately, taste great together! Continuous integration pairs continuous builds with test automation to ensure that each build also assesses the quality of the code base.</p>
<p>And remember: to fully realize the benefits, a team must also have the discipline to pause development and address breakages <em>right away</em>. The energy a team invests (and make no mistake: it's an investment) in writing tests and configuring the automation is all for naught if builds are allowed to languish in a broken state. Protecting the investment in CI and protecting the quality of the code base are one and the same thing.</p>
<h2>Testing in CI: Unit, API, and functional tests</h2>
<p>CI runs have two major phases. Step one makes sure the code compiles. (Or, in the case of interpreted languages, simply pulls all the pieces together.) Step two ensures the code works as designed. The surest way to do this is with a series of automated tests that validate all levels of the product.</p>
<h3>Unit Tests</h3>
<p>Unit tests run very close to core components in the code. They are the first line of defense in ensuring quality.</p>
<p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Easy to write, run fast, closely model the architecture of the code base.</p>
<p><strong>Drawbacks:</strong> Unit tests only validate core components of software; they don't reflect user workflows which often involve several components working together.</p>
<p>Since a unit test explains how the code should work, developers can review unit tests to get current on that area of the code.</p>
<h3>API tests</h3>
<p>Good software is modular, which allows for clearer separation of work across several applications. APIs are the end points where different modules communicate with one another, and API tests validate them by making calls from one module to another.</p>
<p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Generally easy to write, run fast, and can easily model how applications will interact with one another.</p>
<p><strong>Drawbacks:</strong> In simple areas of the code, API tests can mimic some unit tests.</p>
<p>Since APIs are the interfaces between parts of the application, they are especially useful when preparing for a release. Once a release candidate build passes all it's API tests, the team can be much more confident shipping it to customers.</p>
<h3>Functional tests</h3>
<p>Functional tests work over larger areas of the code base and model user workflows. In web applications, for example, HTTPUnit and Selenium directly interact with the user interface to test the product.</p>
<p><strong>Benefits:</strong> More likely to find bugs because they mimic user actions and test the interoperability of multiple components.</p>
<p><strong>Drawbacks:</strong> Slower than unit tests, and sometimes report false negatives because of network latency or a momentary outage somewhere in the technology stack.</p>
<p>Teams often find that as they get closer to the actual user workflow, the speed at which automated tests run decreases. HTTPUnit is quicker because it's not a full-fledged web browser. Selenium can only run as fast as the web browser, but has the advantage to run across multiple web browsers in parallel. Despite these caveats, functional tests are enormously valuable and provide feedback much faster than human testers ever could.</p>
<p>Speaking of which.</p>
<p>Some testers view automated tests as an existential threat. This thinking is short-sighted, and couldn't be further from the truth. Freed from the drudgery of repetitive testing tasks, testers can spend time on risk analysis, test planning, and building other skills–like learning to code!</p>
<h2>Make your continuous integration fast</h2>
<p>At Atlassian, we strive to keep developers innovating and our code bases healthy. We place a big emphasis on tightening the developer's "inner feedback loop"–the time required to build changes and get test results.</p>
<p>Running automated tests can quickly add up and draw out build duration. One strategy is to parallelize automated tests across several servers, or "build agents," so the CI server is actually running 2, 20 or even 200 tests simultaneously. With cloud technologies, CPU can easily scale to meet the needs of your development team as your test suites grow. But CPU is not unlimited. Test each area of the code completely, but not redundantly. Redundant tests bloat build duration (and waste CPU). The faster engineers get the green light, the faster they can move on to the next item in the backlog.</p>
<h2>Branching and CI: a match made in Heaven!</h2>
<p>Many teams avoid branching because of painful merges. With newer technologies in version control like Git, both branching and merging become easy. To ensure that the primary code line ("master" in Git parlance) remains healthy, run the same level of continuous integration on all development and stable version branches as well. When the build passes on a branch, the team has the confidence to merge that code upstream.</p>
<p>With branching, continuous integration, and test automation, teams can be productive and innovative while still protecting code quality. If you're ready to take the next steps, check out our step-by-step guide to getting started with CI.</p>
<p>This is agile development at its best: delivering working software regularly, with minimal technical debt and without compromising ingenuity.</p>
<h2>Continuous integration development</h2>
<h3>Continuous integration development</h3>
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Continuous integration development <a href="http://remmont.com">Latest news headlines</a> Continuous integration development
<h4>Continuous integration development</h4>
Build your team's agility with faster feedback. Because you only move as fast as your tests.
<h5>Continuous integration development</h5>
Continuous integration development <a href="http://remmont.com">Continuous integration development</a> Continuous integration development
SOURCE: <h6>Continuous integration development</h6> <a href="https://dev-ops.engineer/">Continuous integration development</a> Continuous integration development
#tags#<replace> -,-Continuous integration development] Continuous integration development#tags#</b>
<b>Эдуард Кабринский</b>
<a href=http://remmont.com>breaking news</a>
13.05.21 00:13CarlsbadKew
<b>Eduard Kabrinskiy - Azsk - Kabrinskiy Eduard
<h1>Azsk</h1>
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Azsk <a href="http://remmont.com">Top stories</a> Azsk
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<h2>The digital landscape is always evolving. So are we.</h2>
<p> <br />Ask ApplicationsВ® originates in Irvington, New York as iWon.com, a sweepstakes site and web portal that offers visitors the chance to win money for themselves or for charities.</p>
<p> <br />After purchasing Excite.com’s assets, we launch an additional online portal called MyWay.com and several popular entertainment products including SmileyCentral and PopularScreensavers.</p>
<p> <br />Our new parent company Ask Jeeves is acquired by IAC/InterActiveCorp. We’re now a proud member of IAC’s family of leading digital brands!</p>
<p> <br />We launch Zwinky, our popular social networking community, which ultimately reaches more than 16 million registered fans worldwide. A year later we launch Webfetti, enabling users to easily customize their social networking profile pages and blogs.</p>
<p> <br />Now operating as Mindspark Interactive Network, Inc., we continue our growth trajectory by acquiring SlimWareВ® Utilities, a software product suite of PC optimization services.</p>
<p> <br />SlimWareВ® is named PC Magazine's Editors' Choice for best free tune-up software and launches Premium Support, offering affordable 24/7 online tech software support to more than 20,000 subscribers.</p>
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<h2>Azsk</h2>
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13.05.21 00:08MobileKew
<b>Eduard Kabrinskiy - Devops way of working - Рдуард Кабринский
<h1>Devops way of working</h1>
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<h1>How to run IT support the DevOps way</h1>
<p>Bringing DevOps principles into your IT service and engineering teams is proven to dramatically improve service quality, team morale, problem-solving, and business productivity. In fact, companies that adopt DevOps principles report an average of 45% higher customer satisfaction, 43% higher employee productivity, 41% improvement on defect rates, and 38% less IT-related costs.</p>
<p>With stats like those, integrating DevOps principles into IT service management is a big win for companies. But it can also sound like a complicated change for teams. The good news? It’s not as complicated as it may seem. The keys to higher-performing services are so simple, they might surprise you.</p>
<h2>What is DevOps?</h2>
<p>So, what exactly is DevOps? It’s a set of practices that bring together two frequently siloed teams with a long history of butting heads—development and operations. The goal is collaboration, open communication, and finding ways for both departments to meet their respective goals.</p>
<p>As our experts explain: “DevOps is a set of practices that automates the processes between software development and IT teams, in order that they can build, test, and release software faster and more reliably. The concept of DevOps is founded on building a culture of collaboration between teams that historically functioned in relative siloes. The promised benefits include increased trust, faster software releases, ability to solve critical issues quickly, and better manage unplanned work.”</p>
<h2>Why DevOps for IT support?</h2>
<p>From a business perspective, the numbers speak for themselves. 45% better customer satisfaction. 43% more employee productivity. 38% cost reduction on IT-related costs. The DevOps movement has helped business bottom lines in a significant way. Which is probably why 4 out of 5 companies say they are using at least some DevOps principles.</p>
<p>Equally as compelling for teams themselves, when done well, DevOps improves employee and team satisfaction, collaboration, and recognition. It smooths out rough processes, speeds up tasks, and removes a layer of bureaucracy that has long caused tensions across IT, development, and other interrelated teams.</p>
<p>Where ops teams used to get frustrated by new releases they knew nothing about and weren’t prepared to support (and, which, according to Gartner, cause 85 - 87% of incidents), DevOps opens the lines of communication and prepares IT operations for what’s coming. Where development teams were frustrated by operations push-back that slowed launches, now teams can work together for faster launches that don’t put SLA promises and SLO goals at risk.</p>
<h2>DevOps for IT service: best practices</h2>
<h3>Prioritize cultural change</h3>
<p>The biggest challenge of DevOps integration is the cultural shift.</p>
<p>Traditional IT organizations are often siloed, with the development team working within its own separate ecosystem and ops taking over—often with little to no warning of systems changes before they happen—once a change is launched.</p>
<p>DevOps organizations, on the other hand, prioritize collaboration and cross-team communication (through practices and tools like hack days, stand-ups, and chat rooms).</p>
<p>Embracing this change means embracing new tools, new processes, and a new cultural perspective that prioritizes cross-team communication and shared success.</p>
<h3>Automate where you can</h3>
<p>The productivity gains of DevOps are, at least in part, due to a philosophy that prioritizes automation. Embracing DevOps means encouraging teams to constantly ask: where can we automate?</p>
<p>Can we automate code review for common errors? Can we automate systems to link problems, incidents, and requests to the changes or releases that may have triggered them? Can we automate checks and balances that keep us from releasing code that doesn’t meet security or legal requirements? Can we automate systems to freeze new releases when we’re dangerously close to our SLO targets?</p>
<p>There are dozens of ways to automate and improve DevOps metrics. Three of the most common are:</p>
<p><ul>
<li>Workflow (for example: moving support tickets through the service desk faster)</li>
<li>Knowledge (when an incident comes in, your service management tool should automatically surface relevant knowledge and documentation)</li>
<li>Escalation (if there are only two people in your organization who can solve a problem, a smart system should escalate it straight to them instead of following rigid, linear escalation paths)</li>
</ul>
</p>
<h3>Track important metrics</h3>
<p>As development and IT operations work together, good practice dictates they also track how things are going.</p>
<p>Common DevOps key performance indicators (KPIs) include MTBF (mean time between failures), MTTR (mean time to recovery, repair, respond, or resolve), MTTF (mean time to failure), and MTTA (mean time to acknowledge). Many companies also rely on figures such as the number of alerts or requests generated in a certain time frame, the cost of downtime per minute, or the cost of support per call/request.</p>
<p>The metrics your teams will need to track depend on the teams themselves, the promises made to customers in your SLA agreements, the SLO goals you’ve agreed upon with the organization, and any specific trouble spots you’re targeting. It’s also important to realize that metrics are a moving target. As things shift within the company--from the products IT is supporting to stakeholder needs to any external legal or security obligations--the metrics you track and how you track them may also need to shift.</p>
<h3>Prioritize sharing</h3>
<p>DevOps is about bridging the gap between creation and maintenance, creators and supporters. It’s about creating shared views, goals, process, and vocabulary. It’s about sharing knowledge and communication. It’s about shared toolsets, resources, and codebases. And, perhaps most importantly, it’s about shared ownership—which means shared responsibility <em>and</em> shared successes.</p>
<p>For many traditional organizations, making the shift to DevOps will mean re-thinking how you define, reward, and track those shared responsibilities and successes. Are the goals of the development and operations teams at odds? Does success for one team make success for the other team more difficult?</p>
<p>For example: If the development team is tasked with launching new features as quickly as possible and the IT operations team is tasked with maintaining uptime, those two goals may have a negative impact on each other. Operations may want to slow developers in order to exceed uptime goals and development may resent operations for keeping them from meeting their launch goals.</p>
<p>The solution for many DevOps teams is an SRE approach, where as long as uptime is within SLO goals, development teams can launch as much as their hearts desire. And when uptime drops to unacceptable levels, all launches freeze until teams work together to get uptime back to where it needs to be.</p>
<h2>ITIL vs. DevOps</h2>
<p>If you follow ITIL perhaps you’re wondering where DevOps fits in. For many companies, ITIL and DevOps practices can work together. In fact, here at Atlassian, we see a lot of companies embracing the upsides and strengths of both.</p>
<p>As this piece on DevOps vs. ITIL explains: <em>“We need both. We’re talking about complementary, not competitive boxes. We need to be able to work smarter and quicker, but we also still need process and control. Modern, high performing teams and organizations are starting to realize this and use elements of both – they’ve moved beyond the either/or ultimatum.”</em></p>
<p>ITIL tends to address best practices for operations, support, governance, and other core business functions. DevOps brings to the table things like continuous delivery, blameless culture, collaboration tools, and agile practices that enhance and build upon the practices long built into the ITIL guidelines.</p>
<h2>Tools for DevOps-oriented organizations</h2>
<p>Embracing a DevOps approach may also mean embracing new tools—for communication, automation, and cross-team collaboration.</p>
<p>When assessing new tools, it’s important to ask questions like:</p>
<p><ul>
<li>Does this tool work in our environment and integrate with existing tools?</li>
<li>Does it meet our needs?</li>
<li>Do all new tools work together in a comprehensive, cohesive toolset?</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>We may be biased, but at Atlassian, we use Jira Service Management for incident and change management, Confluence for knowledge management, Jira Software for software development, and Bitbucket for our code repository.</p>
<p>Part of the reason these tools work so well is that they work well <em>together</em>. And when you’re moving away from silos within your team structures, you’ll also want to move away from silos in whatever tools you choose.</p>
<h2>Devops way of working</h2>
<h3>Devops way of working</h3>
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<h4>Devops way of working</h4>
Bringing DevOps principles into your IT support teams improves service quality, team morale, problem-solving and business productivity.
<h5>Devops way of working</h5>
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<b>Kabrinskiy Eduard</b>
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